Bonnie has ordered her monthly supply of medicines through the mail for the past five years. divergent thinking.d. In this new study, participants solve the following shoe problem before tackling the checkerboard problem. realization of the solution is sudden. /F11 13 0 R Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. /Name /F9 The shoe problem: A first-grade class is using a trampoline in gym class, so all the children have removed their shoes, which are all jumbled in a large pile. May 2013. By using a(n)_________ , a country could increase the percentage of individuals agreeing to be organ donors dramatically. Psychologists would NOT classify this scenario as a problem because. /XObject 19 0 R versions of the mutilated checkerboard problem. Most people do not consider these offers and do not make a change to the plans or services that they receive because they do not want to make a decision that requires serious consideration or thought. << Chapter 12 - Test Bank - Chapter 12 1. Janet is alone in a - Studocu a. break up or stay involved with a current girlfriend. rise suddenly just; gradually r. Functional fixedness would be LOWEST for a(n)a. novel object.b. Gentner and Goldinmeadow (2003) illustrated that analogical encoding causes problem solvers to pay attention to _______ features that _______ their ability to solve other problems. /BaseFont /Helvetica-BoldOblique initial state.d. /Name /F6 The purpose of this experiment was to a. demonstrate a difference between how people experience solving insight and non-insight problems. c. The argument is weak because the observation does not consider other cities. Examples of such tests are the Product improvement task and the Ununsual uses tests. CogPsych HW 7 Flashcards | Quizlet how analogies can be used to solve problems.b. ______ identified people's tendency to focus on a specific charac. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. 13 0 obj of a problem that keeps them from arriving at a solution as a major obstacle to successful problem solving. blankb. b. Which of the following is not true about divergent thinking? Actions that take the problem from one state to another are known as. structural; diminishd. The correct option is b). He is worried that if he takes the job and fails, he will suffer from intense anxiety and depression. how similar the objects in the problem are.b. d. The argument is strong because there are a large number of observations and there is evidence about how the earth turns on its axis. Greg's account contains. the candle is already lit. to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. The best description of the purpose of think-aloud protocols is that they are used to determinea. seeing more efficient solutions to the problem.b. representation and restructuring.b. /Eth/Ntilde/Ograve/Oacute/Ocircumflex/Otilde/Odieresis/multiply Using a juice glass as a container for orange juiced. << intermediate states. Demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. a. the representativeness heuristic. colorc. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. insight is when a problem cannot be solved using conventional methods (Metcalfe & Wiebe, 1987) and the problem solver realizes . Mental Set sourceb. /F2 4 0 R The purpose of this experiment was to demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. Amber takes the street to the north during that time. What is the term for a group who share a common language, culture, or history? Experts possess more knowledge about their fields than novices.b. a. /Type /Font the sudden realization of a problem's solution. Curious is studying the effect of _____, In analogical problem solving, the _____ problem has higher difficulty than the _____ problem.a. << /Subtype /Type1 b. ability to work well with a group of others. noticing, mapping, and applying.c. a. Likening the dangerous mines to the dangerous tumor, b. endobj Holly's ability to solve the "dish up the soup" problem was hindered by which of the following obstacles? Sales of their calcium-enhanced OJ have been poor, and the product was cancelled. 3 0 obj The purpose of this experiment was to demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. the need to overcome a difficult obstacle with no obvious solution available. /F12 14 0 R How will Janet retrieve the book? a. For each corporate sponsor, Phoenix gets their best advertising team members, and they sit in a room for several hours throwing out every idea they can come up with, no matter how good or bad it is. endobj This is an example of the bias. b. go out for junior varsity hockey or junior varsity basketball. This is an example of. Amber lives in a housing development between two parallel streets that both connect to a freeway. /Name /F8 show how people progress through the problem space as they solve a problem . swingingc. Gick and Holyoak consider which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving? a person is attending to while solving a problem. Metcalfe wiebe 1987 had participants solve insight - Course Hero >> 10 0 obj b. are more likely to purchase meat advertised as 80% fat free than 20% fat. event-specific knowledge. surfacing, structuring, and generalizing.d. analogiesb. in vivo problem solving. the purpose of the exp. The argument is strong because the premise includes nothing new. A _____ string led to a restructured representation in the two-string problem.a. source story. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. /Type /Font Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked the to xZMsFWLU F'VNkF0@u pQ$~q~G"YD[1?WN|0Rh4S"1ft;/y:hp8IxzrHt*TMH%|N8QeZ2)7hgBEeg]._8k/Eb:ow_;!LLsWkYJGt1k(Xr o+@h~;Lc1I-#]?}Q:. PDF Intuitive Feelings of Warmth and Confidence in Insight and Noninsight In the two-string problem, tying the pliers to one of the strings best represents a(n) _______ state. The purpose of this experiment was to A) demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. means-end analysisb. insight.b. Gestalt psychologist consider problem solving as a process involving: the circle problem, in which the task is to determine the length of a line inside a circle was proposed to illustrate: the sudden realization of a problem's solution. Will the remaining students be able to shoe-up with the remaining shoes without getting a foot-ache? When she was ready to dish up the soup, she searched all the cupboards and drawers for a ladle but couldn't find one. I am a creative type of person. Therefore, the two problems have very different Holyoak and Koh presented different versions of the light bulb problem to assist in solving the radiation problem. Gick and Holyoak consider which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving? Considering the fortress and the radiation problems together, the fortress problem represents the _____ problem. a. what negative feelings will occur following a decision more so than positive feelings. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. low-pressureb. /dieresis/copyright/ordfeminine/guillemotleft/logicalnot/hyphen/registered/macron d. object with a specific function. Metcalfe and Wiebe - insight in problem solving -task: -insight problem: triangle problem -non insight problem: algebra - warmth judgements - result: insight problems solved suddenly and non insight problems were solved gradually (more linear) Obstacles to problem solving - functional fixedness - candle problem - two string problem d. the sudden realization of a problem's solution. Gestalt psychologists consider problem solving as a process involvinga.

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