An additional LST was recommended for providing radar coverage of the mouths of the Mekong (three were already providing this service, but the normal needs of rest and maintenance meant that that number was insufficient to provide constant cover). Later in the month the USS Benewah (APB-35) reported. The holding ground was good and the moor was successful. For the most part the records of the latter organization contain documentation on U. S. Naval operations. But it was a necessary business and the Brown Water sailor attacked the job of getting it done with the same enthusiasm he had shown in seeking out the enemy on the rivers and canals of the Delta. Joint-service command of the US Dept. In December the first baby, a little girl, was born on Sea Float to the obvious delight of every sailor on board. In the absence of ground forces, the enemy could employ a further application of the strategy of sanctuary, for our boats could pursue" only to the maximum effective range of their installed weapons. The Coastal Surveillance Force (it had moved its headquarters to Cam Ranh Bay in July 1967) employed 1051 officers and men, exclusive of those attached to Seventh Fleet units temporarily assigned to the task force. At the beginning of the "American period, the Vietnamese Navy had a fleet of over 100 modified landing craft, two LSMs, two PCEs, and three MSCs, almost all of which had originally been transferred to the French through the American naval aid program during the Indochina War. 7 In this sense "pacify" means: establishing control over the people who live on the banks, ending Viet Cong tax extortion, denying the waterways to enemy use, while at the same time, restoring the use of the waterways to friendly civilian and military use. He could have been a SEAL or Riverine, some something in between. The Navy helicopter gunships, Seawolves, would provide support for Sea Lords in much the same way that they were supporting Game Warden and Mobile Riverine Force operations. From an operation which at one time was thought to have been assigned to the Vietnamese Navy because no Vietnamese Army officer in his right mind could be found to accept it, the Rung Sat Special Zone by early 1970 had become a model for what could be made of a seemingly hopeless situation, given leadership, singleness of purpose, and a spark of imagination. These statistics could of course be interpreted two ways; either there was little sea infiltration, or the counter-infiltration effort was remarkably ineffective. [3]:45 In May 1965, the Army's 173d Airborne Brigade from Okinawa arrived. The final link in the chain of barriers was forged on 2 January 1969 when Operation Barrier Reef was established on the La Grange-Ong Lon Canal. There were four flag officers either on hand or with orders to Vietnam at the time of Vice Admiral Zumwalts assumption of commandComNavForV, Deputy ComNavForV, Commander U. S. Naval Support Activity, Da Nang, and the Officer in Charge of Construction. In addition to taxes in kind, it was estimated that the Viet Cong were able to extort several million piasters each year from this region to fuel their war effort in the lower Delta. Young trees are cut into long, straight poles, stripped of their bark, and sold for construction purposes. Naval Advisory Group Vietnam Patch. The Roman Catholic Church advised its adherents to abandon ancestral homes and fields and seek sanctuary in the South. Stripped of its top leadership, and its remaining officers in a state of high excitement and confusion, the Vietnamese Navy careened along an uncertain path. Additional naval forces, U. S. and Vietnamese, were committed to the operation. By end of year, 254 Sailors were assigned to MACV and NAG. River Assault Groups seldom went on combat missions. Many of the records were used to prepare a monthly Historical Summary of naval activities in Vietnam. The second aim was to "pacify" certain vital trans-Delta waterways,7 and the third was "to stir up the enemy and keep him off-balance" by Market Time raider incursions into the rivers of the Ca Mau peninsula. Though the number of Vietnamese Navy ships available for coastal patrol increased to 28 during the year, detection remained low. The Interdiction Barriers. This proposal received strong backing from ComNavForV and from Commanding General, II Field Force Vietnam. In some respects, of course, the effectiveness of such an operation was probably not measurable, for like the tariff in international trade, Market Time may have discouraged certain Communist arms shipments from ever being attempted. The decision had been made in Washington that Vietnamization was vital to continued home support of the war. Miscellaneous materials that could not be associated with any one office on the commanders staff also are indicated. The Vietnamese leadership, on which the ultimate success of the plan rested, was already heavily burdened. The group included ATCs, Monitors, and ASPBs. The ship was observed to be of the trawler type, about 130 feet long and displacing perhaps 100 tons. The proposal was thoroughly discussed at ComNavForV headquarters. The heart of the problem was, of course, political and not peculiar to the Vietnamese Navy, nor for that matter to the Vietnamese armed forces as a whole. In October 1968, U. S. Navy Swift boats began regular raids into the rivers of the Nam Can, threatening the enemy's "sovereignty" in an area he had come to call his own. USMC Advisory Team Rung Sat Special Zone (RSSZ), Naval Advisory Group Late in February 1962, similar operations began in the Gulf of Thailand, between Phu Quoc Island and the Ca Mau Peninsula, with U. S. Navy destroyer escorts participating.
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