The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. In addition to his position as the Commissioner of Public Works, Tweed was the director of a bank, a railroad company and a publishing house. William "Boss" Tweed and Political Machines - Bill of Rights Institute Nast used caricature as a purposeful distortion or exaggeration of physical characteristics. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Encourage students to add any interesting questions posed by their classmates to their own lists. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/6e8fca40-dc44-0130-831f-58d385a7bbd0, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, Tweed died in jail in 1878, and Nast continued to draw for Harpers Weekly until 1886. His comics highlighted the danger of potential war with Nazi . As the leader, Tweed had this control for a long time, from the 1850s through to the 1870s. Nast. D. The growing prominence of Europeans in world history. a stance of neutrality for the United States. (still image) In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Published and Created by: Scott Karavlan. 0000003213 00000 n 100 0 obj <>stream As preparation for this lesson, you will first need to view the online learning activity at. The New York Public Library. Allen Rogers cartoon depicts Woodrow Wilson with a nefarious-looking German diplomat, holding a note that How much money? There are two pathways of questioning available to students. broken out in the United States, political cartoons Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention." Thomas Nast is known as the Father of the American political cartoon. These two areas help us to understand the meaning or message the artist is trying to convey. 0000031946 00000 n cartoonists have used their skills to praise, attack, Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. Assign, or allow students to select, a cartoon Reconstruction Political Cartoons Teaching Resources | TPT It was first published in Harpers Weekly on October 21, 1871, on page 992. When the brains starts to move rapidly inside the skull, a concussion has taken place. Analyzing Political Cartoons -- Middle Grades. 0000008838 00000 n 1. 0 Favorites 2 Copies (view) Civics +1 Age Levels Middle School (13 to 15 years old), High School (16 to 18 years old) Thomas Nast, a German-born American editorial cartoonist was the bane of Boss Tweed and the Tammany Hall political machine. What is the role of a free press in questioning governmental actions in a constitutional republic? What kind of vacation? Nast asked. political cartoon presentation by Elise Kacan Trivandrum - a prestigious institute in the nation. The point of view 0000008080 00000 n For example, a heart can be a symbol for love. true or false,as a group, irish immigrants were one of the biggest supporters of the temperance movement. ", they should be able to realize that the artist is using. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Using lines from Bombeck's newspaper column, students identify allusive or satirical humor. The students' responses to the self-reflection questions in Lesson 4, whereby they demonstrate an understanding of the purpose of political cartoons and the artistic techniques used to persuade a viewer. For example, ask them how they would use symbolism to show things in their everyday life, such as Cleaning their room, Lunchtime at school, or Snow Day, just to give a couple of topic examples. Dr. Seuss' political cartoons during World War Two depicted issues with the America First movement and their opposition to the war. . hb``Pa`` wv3F fah@SbF=^^z->] George McClellan: A General for the North during the Civil War. Explain that you will not be giving them the answers nor are you looking for them to answer the questions at this time. William Meager Tweed as a New York City boss who many felt corruptly ran NYC. All Rights Reserved. It's surrounded by a cerebrospinal fluid, which shocks when its impacted. First Thing: Will the Fox settlement restore confidence in elections Students can create their own political cartoons, making sure to incorporate a few of the artistic techniques learned in this lesson. During the Civil War, young Nast sided with the Radical Republicans and put his artistic talents to work for the Union and abolitionist cause. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. levying taxes on basic goods. (Figure 1) (Figure 2) (Figure 3) How do these cartoons demonstrate that Boss Tweed had an unfair grip over politics in New York? The caption, "The Brains", implies that Tweed's brains are controlled and fed by greed. hello quizlet Home For over two hundred years, whenever a debate has cartoonists use to persuade their audience. around several major events in U.S. history. Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on "Boss" Tweed, 1871 1: In Counting there is Courage: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Tweed#/media/File:Boss_Tweed,_Nast.jpg, 2: The Brains: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boss_Tweed,_Thomas_Nast.jpg, 3: Tammany Tiger Loose: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Nast#/media/File:Nast-Tammany.jpg, Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, William Boss Tweed and Political Machines. The "brains." Cartoon Analysis Guide Use this guide to identify the persuasive techniques used in political cartoons. a wealth of photographs. two different views of this event, one depicting the veto and removal of funds as a flagrant exercise in Tool and Guides. Analyzing the Issue and Message. Ultimately, it was reporters and editors at the Times that took Tweed down, but Halloran says that Nasts barrage of negative political cartoons had an outsized effect on the campaign against Tweed. Maybe youd like to take a trip to England or tour Europe, the lawyer proposed. $m'eU42VQTF&@"Fq,%DQC&f52f>+hiZ@ jFDo6U[Ffq',Z^f&lq $(AEbkL,LcAJ28, 89+a. understanding of the issues addressed by the Money dominated his brain-his thinking. E E U C Q T OBSERVE Have students identify and note details. Analyzing the Purpose and Meaning of Political Cartoons "The boss still has the reins. 3. As part of the presentation, students will need to present their political cartoon, identify the persuasive techniques used by the cartoonist, explain the author's message or point of view, and share whether they agree or disagree with this message. Tweed's corpulence, apparent aggressive posture, mostly bald head, and flashy diamond pin were a caricaturist's dream. YX(_T[xY(# 0000002424 00000 n Analyzing a political cartoon can lead to a deeper 1. PDF Teacher's Guide primary source. Political Cartoons I T trailer << /Size 78 /Info 40 0 R /Encrypt 43 0 R /Root 42 0 R /Prev 513436 /ID[<901989ee09d5ff44f935c86eef9580be>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 42 0 obj << /Metadata 39 0 R /Pages 38 0 R /Type /Catalog /PageLabels 36 0 R >> endobj 43 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (O_X^RC@/&#c) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 76 0 obj << /S 313 /L 432 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 77 0 R >> stream Sample Questions: He churned out five or six cartoons a week for Harpers. Alicia Parks, Education Intern, Historical Society of Pennsylvania. This political cartoon analysis activity is a great resource to help your students with analyzing various political cartoons from the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877). 1871-11-04 - 1871-10-21. Students first develop critical questions about political cartoons. "The Brains" is one of Thomas Nast's most well-known political cartoons. If a state does not appear in the drop-down, CCSS alignments are forthcoming. 0000001808 00000 n These are people or terms that will show up in the political cartoons; therefore, they should at least know the bare minimum. The ical_cartoon/model.h tml PART II: ANALYSIS OF A POLITICAL CARTOON 1. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Another cartoon depicts Roosevelt wielding a baton labeled legalized monopoly while conducting a Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. When the odds were stacked heavily against Abraham Lincoln in the 1864 election, Nast published a two-page engraving called Compromise with the South that may have saved the beleaguered Republican president. Ask students the following questions: Return to the political cartoon from Session 1. Now they say that Dominion Voting Systems' decision to settle . These vocabulary words are set up to help your students determine the authors point of view. Vocabulary for Historical Context: CARTOON 2: "THE 'BRAINS'" Name: _____ Date: _____ Pd: _____ P o l i t i c a l M a c h i n e s & B o s s Tw e e d : C a r t o o n A n a l y s i s Cartoon Title: " The 'BRAINS" Caption: [The Brains] "that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention" Summary: Political machine leader Boss Tweed represented as having a money-bag for a face. If a state does not appear in the drop-down, standard alignments are not currently available for that state. Convergent questioning refers to questions that lead to an ultimate solution. So this cartoon is rare in the fact that Tweeds face is not in the photo, yet everyone who read Harpers Weekly magazine, knew exactly who the figure was. Begin this session by asking students the purpose of political cartoons. Students will apply both factual knowledge and interpretive skills to determine the values, conflicts, and important issues reflected in political cartoons. With Boss Tweed, Nast saw an opportunity to release a lot of venom in pursuit of something that would make him famous.. These questions can be general with regard to the purpose of political cartoons or they can be specific to the cartoon they are viewing. bolster his anti-monopoly credentials. The items in this primary source set are grouped the United States Senate. %PDF-1.6 % Tweed was convicted of corruption in 1873 and died in prison four years later (after a failed escape attempt to Spain). became the main proponent of the Albany Plan of Union, which proposed combining the colonies into a In his ferocious and funny caricatures, he painted Boss Tweed as a larger-than-life crook and Tammany Hall as a den of tigers. He was the president during the Civil War and he signed the Emancipation Proclamation that emancipated the slaves. He documented the What might account 18 0 obj <> endobj If someone was corrupt, that meant they were also a really bad person, and Nast was gleeful about going after anyone who fell into that category. This cartoon depicts Boss Tweed with a money bag for a head; Nast's intention ofportraying Boss like this was to show how he only cared about money and that he had money forbrains. Tweed was right to fear this criticism because Nast's cartoons helped lead to his downfall and arrest in 1876. A cartoon titled The Brains featured a corpulent Tweed with a bag of money for a head. That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention. Figure 3: The cartoon caption reads: The Tammany Tiger LooseWhat are you going to do about it? Before being knocked to the ground by the tiger, the woman had been wearing a crown labeled republic and carrying a sword labeled power; she lies on top of a paper labeled law and a battered flag. It was first published in Harper's Weekly on October 21, 1871, on page 992. Give students an opportunity to share their cartoons with the class, and invite classmates to analyze the cartoonist's message and voice their own opinions about the issue. Nast recognized the man as one of Tweeds lawyers and decided to play along, says Halloran. Ask students to clip a few political cartoons from the newspaper prior to the lesson. Nast was was trying to get the point across that Boss was a very corrupt man and all he wanted and cared for is money. When hostilities broke out in 1914, marking the beginning of World War I, President Woodrow Wilson maintained Garfield: President of the United States (1881), yet only briefly because he was assassinated. Expository Analysis Project: Single Concussions | 123 Help Me He was a painter, illustrator and a caricaturist using his talent to make a political point with cartoons. Political cartoon Flashcards | Quizlet 8. Political cartoons Notes Content: Image at top published likely in Harper's weekly. 0000005863 00000 n The bank was To attach an enemy (in this case Nast believed Tweed was an enemy of political integrity) he made Tweed more obese than he actually was.

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